Firstly, what does the term 'genre' mean? Genre is the style or category of art, music or literature and helps to influence the audience through certain genre conventions. This can be based upon the setting, props and costumes (as shown in the table below.) Genre conventions are important for films and audiences because they provide a way to create a certain mood, or atmosphere, that can influence the viewer.
Genre
|
Genre Conventions, Narrative
and characters:
|
Genre Conventions:
Micro-elements (sound, mise-en-scene etc.)
|
Examples
|
Action
|
Chase
scenes, villain and hero, conflict, fight scenes, explosions
|
Guns,
gadgets, iconic settings such as London, New York (cities)
|
James
Bond
Jason
Bourne
Indiana
Jones
The
Matrix
|
Adventure
|
Fast
paced, running, a problem and the film is them finding the solution to that
problem, saving someone’s life
|
Strange
surroundings that aren’t regular to experience like mountains or the jungle,
fast music, quick cuts, fast cars, weapons, explosives, sound effects
|
The
Adventures of Robin Hood
The
Jungle Book
The
Legend of Tarzan
|
Romance
|
Slow
moving, old-fashioned, no use of explosives, couples, falling in love
|
Slow
moving, not a lot of cuts, slow and romantic music, set in nice weather and a
field (realistic settings), candles
|
Love
Actually
The
Notebook
Titanic
27
dresses
|
Comedy
|
Slow
moving, relatable situations, extreme situations that are unlikely to happen
|
Can
pretty much be set in any normal location (city, bar, apartment etc),
realistic pace and music to match or completely contradict the characters
emotion
|
Airplane
American
Pie
How
to be Single
|
Horror
|
Creepy
costumes, strange characters (sci-fi?), use of supernatural and special
effects, victims, vulnerable women and children, murder, villain and hero,
enigma codes
|
Haunted
areas (old theme parks, haunted houses, hospitals), creepy/dramatic music,
really distinctive sounds that have been enhanced to scare you, sudden loud
sounds then silence to add tension and make the audience on edge, dark
lighting
|
The
women in black
Jaws
Texas
chain saw massacre
The
cabin in the woods
|
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